The maps gave details of the landscape useful for war, but now contain much helpful material for genealogists. You'll note that much of the land was still heavily wooded. Symbols of marsh grasses indicate wetlands around the branches, creeks and runs. Looking closely you can see the dams forming the Mill Ponds--used for meal-grinding and timber-sawing.During 1863-1864 cartographers of the Confederate Engineers' Corps constructed large, detailed maps of the southern potential battle areas which included the western side of the Albemarle region. (Union forces had already occupied Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Suffolk in VA, and Elizabeth City, Hertford, so there are no maps of the eastern region.) They are usually referred to as "The Gilmer Maps". The following inscriptions were on the maps:
Surveyed under the direction of A.H. Campbell
Capt of Engineers and Ch'f Topog'l Dept N.D. Va.
April 1863
Scale of 1/80,000
Map from the Confederate Engineer Bureau in Richmond, VA
General J.F. Gilmer, Chief Engineer
Presented to the VA Historical Society by his only daughter
Mrs. J.F. Minis, Savannah, GA
These maps measure about 18 inches square, and had to be divided into sections so that they could be used on the Web pages.
Each of the following Web pages contains a copy of the same map shown in three different resolutions.
The first view is a thumbnail of the map to show its location and scale.
The second view is a closeup of a portion of the map, and shows the detail that is included in the map.
The third view is a link to the entire map section, presented in complete detail. These are large files and may take a long time to download. After a map is downloaded, you can save it on your own computer by clicking on it with the right mouse button, and designating where you want it saved on your hard drive.
Windsor Area
Colerain Area
Holly Grove Area
Indian Woods Area
Snake Bite Area
Roquest Swamp Area
Roxobel - Woodville Area
Merry Hill Area
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