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STRAWBERRY HILL PLANTATION

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Enfield, Halifax County, North Carolina

 

PLANTATION NAME: STRAWBERRY HILL
ASSOCIATED LINK(s): Myrtle Lawn (Halifax Co.) owned by Absalom B. Whitaker; Rose Hill (Halifax Co.) owned by James Whitaker
ORIGINAL OWNER: Cary Whitaker (1749-1816)
BUILT: 1792
ASSOCIATED SURNAMES: Whitaker
HISTORY:

Strawberry Hill was one of the many plantations owned by the extensive Whitaker Family who moved to Halifax County in the mid 1700s and were very prominent in the County for many generations. Richard Whitaker, was the son of John Whitaker and Martha Gough of Warwick Co, Virginia, who were the parents of a total of eight children, four of whom settled in Halifax County. The land where Strawberry Hill now stands is part of a 530 acre tract given by Richard Whitaker to his son Cary Whitaker (1749-1816) in 1780. Richard had received 400 acres on the south side of Beech Swamp from Lord Granville in 1762; the remainder he purchased from Joseph Turberville. Richard Whitaker and Elizabeth Cary were married in Virginia but soon afterwards moved to Halifax County. built a home about 6 miles from Enfield where they raised their seven children, three boys and four girls. Among these was John, who distinguished himself as a colonel in the American Revolution and as a member of the North Carolina General Assembly. Though overshadowed by his older brother, Cary was still successful enough to build a fine home which he called Strawberry Hill.
Precisely when the dwelling was built cannot be determined from the documentary record.  A strong family tradition has established 1792 as the year of construction, and from the information available, the date seems realistic. The tradition further maintains that the old smokehouse, which antedates Strawberry Hill, was moved from an old home site a short distance to the north towards Beech Swamp. Cary Whitaker married Penelope Carter and by 1784 was on his Beech Swamp property. The old house mentioned may well have been his first home. No children were born of the union as Penelope died early in the marriage. Late in his life Cary married Sally Knight and in the meantime, he completed construction of Strawberry Hill. He died in 1816 leaving no direct descendants.
In his will Cary Whitaker bequeathed a life estate in the plantation to his wife Sally. With no children of his own, he devised the home tract, after the death of his wife, to his nephew and namesake, Cary Whitaker, son of Colonel John Whitaker previously mentioned. Cary Whitaker was a physician who, at the time of his inheritance, was living with his wife, Martha Susan Baker Whitaker, at Centerville Plantation whose east boundary adjoined Strawberry Hill. About a year after her husband's death Sally Knight Whitaker married Thomas Goodwin On January 10, 1818, she sold her life interest in Strawberry Hill to Dr. Cary Whitaker. Shortly afterwards, Dr. Cary, his wife Susan, and infant daughter, Anna Marie, moved to their new home. By 1850 Dr. Cary Whitaker had increased his plantation to nearly 1,200 acres manned by 48 slaves. Strawberry Hill did not focus on cotton, for its revenue, instead it appears that Whitaker used his gin and ginhouse to operate a ginning service for his neighbors who were cotton planters This, along with the sale of a little cotton, some vegetables, and corn, and stock in the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad, Whitaker's medical practice and afforded him a comfortable life.

RICHARD WHITAKER FAMILY:
Richard Whitaker (1720-1794)
Wife: Elizabeth Cary (1725-1800)

Children:
John Whitaker (1747-1816) m: Christian Benton
Cary Whitaker (1749-1816) m: 1st) Penelope Carter; 2nd)Sally Knight
Martha Whitaker (1750-?) m: Cornelius Carter
Temperance Whitaker (1751- ?)
Richard Whitaker (1752-1840) m: Rachel Bentley
Elizabeth Cary Whitaker (1755-?) m: Edward Morris
Nancy Ann Whitaker (1760-1797) m: John Pope
Matthew Cary Whitaker (1762-1814) m: Elizabeth Anne Coffield

---------------

John Whitaker (1747-1816)
Wife: Christian Benton (1755-1841)

Children:
Eli Benton Whitaker (1771-1841)
James Whitaker (1773-1825)
Elizabeth Whitaker (1775-1835)
Richard Whitaker (1777-1797)
John Walton Whitaker (1780-1870)
Cary Whitaker (1782-1858)
Martha Whitaker(1785-1823)
Absalom Benton Whitaker (1787-1844)
Wilson Cary Whitaker (1789-1851)
Margaret "Peggy" Green Whitaker (1793-1855)

-----------------

Dr. Cary Whitaker (1782-1858)
1st Wife: Martha Susan Baker (1793–1836)

Children:
Anna Maria Whitaker (1817–1893)
George Alexander Whitaker (1819–1885)
Lawrence Baker Whitaker (1822–1864)
Margaret Jane Whitaker (1825–1826)
Martha Elizabeth Whitaker (1827–1853)
John Simmons Whitaker (1829–1911)
Cary Whitaker (1832–1865)
Margaret Susan Whitaker (1834–1913)

2nd Wife:
Harriet Joiner (1793–1877)
 

SLAVE POPULATION: Richard Whitaker Sr. had 17 Slaves in 1790. Cary Whitaker Sr. had 48 Slaves in 1810.

From Will of RICHARD WHITAKER, 1794-
To Grandson WILSON WHITAKER CARTER:
boy BEN

To son JOHN WHITAKER:
man named GUNNEY
girl MOLLEY

To son CARY WHITAKER:
man JAMEY and boy NED

To son RICHARD WHITAKER:
man named CHELSEA
woman named CLOE
girl PRISS.

To son RICHARD WHITAKER, man by the name of JACOB
Codicil changed, JACOB, to be sold at my death

To daughter ANN POPE:
man named JERRY
woman AMY
girl ANNACA

To daughter MARY WHITAKER:
woman named WINNEY
boy named AMERICA (son of MILLEY) - AMERICA changed to go to ELIZABETH

To daughter ELIZABETH CARY WHITAKER:
woman named MILLEY

To daughter ELIZABETH CARY WHITAKER:
man named CHELSEY

To my son JOHN WHITAKER:
man named SAM
woman LIBBY and her child, SCIPIO

To son CARY WHITAKER:
woman named NANNY

 

******************

From Will of CARY WHITAKER, 1816-
To wife SALLY K. WHITAKER:
DICK
NELLY
ROSE
FAN
MIHALY
RACHAEL
GEORGE
SUCKY
BETTY
MIMEY
LUCY
LYDIA
BOB (the younger)
ELY
DANIEL
ELICK
SAM
JEFFERY
JERRY
ALLEN

To Nephew Doctor CARY WHITAKER:
ENOUGH
CHELSEA

To brother RICHARD WHITAKER:
TOM
JACOB
LUCINDA & Child SABORY
FERRY
THENA
MOSES
ARON
ISAAC

To nephew JAMES WHITAKER:
BOB
JAMES
CADER

To nephew ABSALOM B. WHITAKER:
ANACHY
WILLIS
SEP
OLIVE
 

******************

From the Will of CARY WHITAKER, 1858-
To wife HARRIET WHITAKER:
CORA
PHIL
DAVEY
JANE
HENRY
JOHN
PATIENCE

Lend to Wife during her life:
JACKSON
BECCA
EMILY
ALFRED
PATSY
CHRISTIANA

To daughter ANNA M. WILLS:
GUNI

To daughter MARGARET S. WHITAKER:
CAROLINE
NED
SAM
MOLLY
RANSOM
IRVINE
SALLY, daughter of CAROLINE
ABRAM

Also to MARGARET after the death of my wife:
EMILY
CHRISTIANA
ALFRED

To sons GEORGE A.T., LAWRENCE B., JOHN SIMON & CARY WHITAKER:
LETTIS
FRANK
FRANK
TURNER

Also after the death of my wife, to the 4 sons:
JACKSON
BETSY
POLLY
BECCA

CHRISTANA & IRVINE not to be separated from their mothers while they are under ten years old
 

******************

August 29, 1851
Sale of Slaves of CARY WHITAKER to FREDERICK R. COTTON of Leon County, Florida:

OLD PENNY
WILKES
ENOCH
MOLLY
SARRY
SYLVIA
ALBERY
NANCY
ROSETTA
BETSY
JOHN
FRANKLIN
JACOB SENR.
young PENNY
JERRY
FREDERICK
PENELOPE
LUCY
JENNY
LYDIA
JACOB JUNR.
GUNI
SEABORN
SUSAN
WASHINGTON
AGA
GEORGE
MARTHA
SARAH
LOUISA
WINNA
MOURNING
SCIPIO
DAVY
PARTHENA
MARGARET

 

RESEARCH NOTES: Researched and Transcribed by Deloris Williams

MISCELLANEOUS: Will of Richard Whitaker-1794; Will of Cary Whitaker-1816; Will of Dr.Cary Whitaker-1858; Whitaker Family Tree; National Register of Historic Places; Find-A-Grave: Richard Whitaker Family ; Find-A-Grave: Dr. Cary Whitaker; Sale of Slaves of Cary Whitaker in 1851; Whitaker Family Bible; Whitakers Chapel Cemetery

North Carolina Plantations

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