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WHITE ROCK PLANTATION

 Hollister, Halifax County, North Carolina

(click image to enlarge)

 

PLANTATION NAME: WHITE ROCK PLANTATION
ASSOCIATED LINK(s): Montmorenci (owned by Gen. William Williams)
OWNER: Joseph John Williams (1727-1818)
BUILT: 1772
ASSOCIATED SURNAMES: Williams
HISTORY:

White Rock Plantation in western Halifax County has been in the hands of the locally prominent Williams family since 1772 when Joseph John Williams (1727-1818) acquired a tract of 3,200 acres. Williams was a leader during the Revolutionary period, serving as member of the Council of Safety, a delegate to Philadelphia in 1776, a provider of arms for North Carolina troops, and a wealthy planter Joseph John Williams I is believed to have lived in a brick house to the rear of the present dwelling. The present late Georgian vernacular frame house was probably erected in the late eighteenth century for his son Joseph John Williams II (1775-1808), like his father a prosperous planter. This house was given elaborate late Federal style interior embellishments, probably in the 1820s for Joseph John Williams IV and his wife Martha Kearney Davis.
In 1772 Joseph John Williams acquired 3,200 acres from William Moseley, located on the southwest side of Butterwood Creek; this is Little Fishing Creek. Joseph John Williams I was a large landowner and civic leader. By 1790 the, census showed Williams possessing a household of 4 free white females and 3 free white males--l over 16, 2 under, and 66 slaves, a large number at that time, which made him the fifth largest slave holder in Halifax County in that year.
Joseph John Williams I (1727-1818), who was the son of Samuel Williams (ca 1695-1754) & Elizabeth Alston (ca 1705-bef 1805), who had lived in Edgecombe during its early days, in the area that became Halifax Co, in 1758, married first Rosannah Connor and second Elizabeth Alston (daughter of Philip Alston & Winifred Whitmell). He had many children, including Martha (1771-1827) who married first Henry Hill and then Dr. Samuel Thorne (1767-1838), and whose son William Williams Thorne (1798-1838) built the house Prospect Hill; Elizabeth Alston (who had died by 1818 leaving children); Williams "Pretty Billy" Williams (who married several times and built the great Warren County house, Montmorenci); Winifred Harriss (wife of James Harris); Rosannah Faulcon (wife of Jesse N. Faulcon); and Joseph John Williams II (1775-1808), who had married Elizabeth "Betsy" Norfleet Hunter Williams(1778-1864; dau/of Elisha Williams & Sarah Josie) in 1797 and had children, Henry, Elizabeth (1803-ca 1830), and Joseph John Williams III (1800-1833). After Joseph J. II death, his widow, married Lemuel James Alston (1760-1836) who was the son of Solomon Alston and Sarah Hinton of Granville County.
 

SLAVE POPULATION: Joseph John Williams Sr. had 66 Slaves in 1790; he had 55 Slaves in 1800, and his son Joseph John Williams Jr. had 36 Slaves in 1800; In 1810 Elizabeth Williams (widow of J. J. Jr.) had 63 Slaves

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Joseph John Williams III (1800-1833) grandson of Joseph J. Williams (1727-1818), married in 1820 to Mary Kearney Davis (1802-1887), dau/of Archibald Davis & Elizabeth J. Hilliard, of Halifax Co, NC.  He died fairly young, at which time he left a will stating:

...it is my wish that my wife MARY should have the following Negroes at a fair valuation, namely, OLD HARRY, and wife POL, TURNER and wife EASTER and her children, TOM and wife SABINA and her children and AMARILLUS and her child...

Halifax County, Records of Estates 1828-1835,
J J WILLIAMS,d.1833, Inv.p.376,444

An Inventory of the Estate of JOSEPH JOHN WILLIAMS dec'd taken this 1st day of August 1833 by WILLIAM W. THORNE and EDWARD ALSTON Executors, viz.
The following Slaves:

HARRY aged abt 60
SABINA aged abt 30
AMARILLIS aged abt 19
MARTHA aged abt 15
JAMES aged abt 8
LUCINDA aged abt 13
LEWIS aged abt 4
JACOB SENR. aged abt 50
RUIANA aged abt 25
JACOB JR. aged abt 17
FANNY of C. aged abt 9
HENRIETTA aged abt 5
AILSEY aged abt 18
CLARISSA aged abt 13
ROSEA aged abt 5
CHARLES aged abt 26
DANIEL aged abt 5
PEGGY (yellow) aged abt 40
FANNY of S aged abt 8
JUDY aged abt 4
PATTY aged abt 18
BRANCH aged abt 12
JOSHUA (infant)
POMERICK aged abt 44
RICHARD aged abt 16

POLL aged abt 55
BEN (carpenter) aged abt 28
ALTIMORE aged abt 15
NICHOLAS aged abt 13
NANCY aged abt 5
SERENA aged abt 8
JULIA aged abt 1
CHERRY aged abt 45
MARINA aged abt 23
CHANY aged abt 15
ELIZA aged abt 5
ISRAEL aged abt 40
EMILY an infant
JUDITH aged abt 10
TURNER aged abt 30
ESTHER aged abt 25
DAVEY aged abt 4
MANSFIELD aged abt 18
LUCY of H. aged abt 8
PEGGY (black) aged abt 26
MARY aged abt 16
ANNA aged abt 7
JERRY (blacksmith) aged abt 45
CEASAR aged abt 60
AARON aged abt 27

LUCY aged abt 34
EASOP aged abt 25
LIZA aged abt 11
MALISSA aged abt 10
CANDISH age 3
HILLIARD age 6
PLUMMER age 1
WILLIE age 26
BILLY age 15
MATILDA age 11
AMY age 3
MARIAH age 33
CAROLINE age 15
PENELOPE age 7
ARTHUR age 24
SALLY age 7
MANERVA age 2
JEFFERSON age 16
SCINTHIA aage 7
TAMER age 23
PETER age 14
WASHINGTON age 3
TOM age 30
HARTWELL age 20
ABNER age 30

 

Halifax County, Records of Estates 1843-1849
Pages 481-482
Halifax County Court, May Term 1849

Statement of the valuation of the Negroes belonging to the Estate of the late JOS. JNO. WILLIAMS as valued by EDW'D ALSTON Exr. and he calling in to his assistance ALFRED ALSTON & A.H.H. DAVIS this 24th December 1844.

Lot No.1
PEGGY & three children, MINERVA, ABRAHAM & NORFLEET - 735
CLARISSA -   400
CHANEY & three children WILLIAM, DELIA, MATILDA - 800
ANNA & child, PHILLIS - 500
FANNY & child RANY - 525
LUCY -   450
JUDAS (daughter of HANNAH) - 450
NANCY -        200
PENELOPE - 450
JUDY THOMAS - 350
PETER -                600
HARTWELL -      550
JOSHUA -             475
JEFFERSON -  950
LAFAYETTE - 600
JORDAN - 335
ISRAEL -   200
Total:     $8570

Lot No. 2:
MARTHA & three children, FRANCES, MALISSA & CORNELIUS - 835
CAROLINE - 375
TARNER & three children, WINSOR, RALPH, & DAVY - 760
ROSE & child TRIM - 500
MARY & two children SARAH & JAMES - 600
CYNTHIA - 450
PATTY -      325
ARY -           350
JACOB JUNIOR - 550
BILLY      550
AARON - 550
ABNER -  475
RANSY -  260
SAM -       300
JERRY (SMITH) - 400
SQUIRE - 335
LUCY -     150
ELIZA HENRY - 450
BERRY -  325
Total:    $8540

Lot No. 3:
ALSY & four children - ANN, MARY, ELIZA & BEN}
HENRY & her youngest daughter - 985
JUDY (daughter of MARIA) -425
MARINA & two children, CHERRY & BILLY - 625
MATILDA & Child JOHN - 500
CANDIS - 450
LIZZY -    450
AMY -      450
HENRIETTA - 200
AMANDA -       250
OLD JACOB & CHERRY - 125
HARRIET -   275
MARY JAN - 300
EMILY -         350
RICHARD -   600
ARTHER (Smith) -800
WM HENRY - 400
BEN (carpt.) -  850
RUM -              200
GEORGE -      575
Total:            $8610

Lot No. 4:
TURNER - 550
TOM -        450
SABINA & child SAM}
LOUCINDA & three children, ROBERTSON, LAURA, POL} 1000
SARENA - 500
JULIA -     450
HILLIARD - 375
LEWIS -    475
EASTER - 275
TURNER JUNIOR -270
SALLY (sick) - 150
DANIEL -         550
AMARILLIS & child JOHN - 650
PLUMMER -   475
SUSAN -           300
ALTIMORE -  600
BRANCH -       600
MANSFIELD - 550
Total:            $8670

Lot No. 1 Amts to $8570.00
Lot No. 2 Amts to 8540.00
Lot No. 3 Amts to 8610.00
Lot No. 4 Amts to 8670.00
Total: $34390.00 - divided by 4 = $8597.50 Each one share

In accordance with the Will of the late JOS. JNO. WILLIAMS, I have this 24th day of Dec. 1844 valued the Slaves belonging to his Estate & arranged them in Lots as above represented each ones share being $8597.50. MARY K. WILLIAMS widow of the said JOS. JNO. WILLIAMS drew Lot No.4 which amounts to $8670. that being more than each one share by seventy two dollars & fifty cents she the said MARY K. WILLIAMS has that amt to pay to me as Ex'r together with the sum of fifty dollars her proportion of expensive Slaves she having agreed to pay to me the Ex'r of the aforesaid JOS. JNO. WILLIAMS that sum for supporting said expensive Slaves & DR. PETER HAWKINS who married ELIZABETH WILLIAMS the oldest daughter of said JOS. JNO. decd. drawing at the same time Lot No.2 which amounts to $8540 that sum being less than each ones share by fifty seven dollars & fifty cents & after deducting the sum of fifty dollars his proportion of expensive Slaves from the sum of fifty seven dollars & fifty cents as above stated there is a balance due said HAWKINS the sum of seven dollars & fifty cents from EDW'D ALSTON Ex'r of JOS. JNO WILLIAMS, Dec'd

EDW'D ALSTON Exc'r
 

Statement of the valuation of the Slaves belonging to the Estate of the late JOS JNO. WILLIAMS as valued by EDWD ALSTON Excr. and he calling in to his assistance, THOS. W. HARRIS this 21st November 1848.
Lot No. 1:
PETER -         $600
WM. HENRY - 500
JORDAN -        475
RUM -               225
ABRAHAM -    200
LAFAYETTE - 850
MINERVA -     300
JUDAH THOMAS - 425
HARRIET -               400
MARY ELIZA -        300
LUCY -                      400
PENELOPE & child WILLIAM - 500
AILSEY & two children, ANN MARIA & LUCY - 650
CHARLES -              250
FANNY & two children, RAINSY & JACOB - 750
HENRIETTA -          300
CLARISSA -             450
MARINA & child, CHERRY - 450
CANDICE -               550
BEN HENRY -          175
OLD CHERRY -       000
ANNA & child PHILIP - 600
Total:                            $9350

Lot No. 2:
HARTWELL -     550
JOSHUA -            600
GEORGE -          475
GRACE -              200
BILLY -                350
ARTHUR (Smith) - 700
AMANDA -              350
EMILY -                   400
MARY JANE -         400
DELIA -                    250
AMY -                       450
JUDAH & child, ISRAEL - 575
PEGGY & two children, NORFLET & AARON - 600
D_______ -               200
CHANY & three children, MATILDA, NANCY & MALISSA - 900
MATILDA & child, WILLA - 500
JUDAH RUM -                         450
LIZZY -                                     475
RICHARD -                              600
BEN (Carpenter) -                    325
OLD JACK -                             000
Total:                                     $9350

Lot No. 1 Amts to - 9350
Lot No. 2 Amts to - 9350
Total $18,700 - divided by 2 = $9350 Each one share
 

In accordance with the Will of the late JOS. JNO. WILLIAMS I have this 21st day of November 1848 valued the Slaves belonging to the Estate and arranged thm into two Lots as above represented LUCY WILLIAMS the daughter of the late JOS. JNO. WILLIAMSS dec'd drew Lot No. 1 making the sum of $9350 & THOS. C. WILLIAMS son of said JOSEPH JNO. WILLIAMS drew Lot No. 2 making $9350.
EDW'D ALSTON, Ex'r

RESEARCH NOTES: Early Halifax County Estate Records are lost. There is a collection of documentation on microfilm called "Records of Estates" which start from 1828, that have brief descriptions of court transactions for estates, including Inventories, Accounts & Settlements of Estates

Researched & transcribed by Deloris Williams

MISCELLANEOUS:

National Register of Historic Places; Will of Joseph J. Williams-1818; Williams-Polk-Davis Bible; Will of Joseph J. Williams-1808; Family of Joseph John Williams; Will of Joseph J. Williams-1833; Halifax County Records of Estates 1828-1835, p.376, 444 ; Halifax County Records of Estates 1843-1849, p.481,482

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updated:  April 18, 2022