MEDICAL AILMENTS |
Mark sends this with the note that it may help to decipher early death certificates or hospital records. I know I learned some new terms by reading it. |
Ablepsy | Blindness |
Ague | Malarial Fever |
American plague | Yellow fever |
Anasarca | Generalized massive edema |
Aphonia | Laryngitis |
Aphtha | The infant disease "thrush" |
Apoplexy | Paralysis due to stroke |
Asphycsia/Asphicsia | Cyanotic and lack of oxygen |
Atrophy | Wasting away or diminishing in size. |
Bad Blood | Syphilis |
Bilious fever | Typhoid, malaria, hepatitis or elevated temperature and bile emesis |
Biliousness | Jaundice associated with liver disease |
Black plague or death | Bubonic plague |
Black fever | Acute infection with high temperature and dark red skin lesions and high mortality rate |
Black pox | Black Small pox |
Black vomit | Vomiting old black blood due to ulcers or yellow fever |
Blackwater fever | Dark urine associated with high temperature |
Bladder in throat | Diphtheria (Seen on death certificates) |
Blood poisoning | Bacterial infection; septicemia |
Bloody sweat | Sweating sickness |
Bone shave | Sciatica |
Brain fever | Meningitis |
Breakbone | Dengue fever |
Bronze John | Yellow fever |
Bule | Boil, tumor or swelling |
Cachexy | Malnutrition |
Cacogastric | Upset stomach |
Cacospysy | Irregular pulse |
Caduceus | Subject to falling sickness or epilepsy |
Camp fever | Typhus; aka Camp diarrhea |
Canine madness | Rabies, hydrophobia |
Canker | Ulceration of mouth or lips or herpes simplex |
Catalepsy | Seizures / trances |
Catarrhal | Nose and throat discharge from cold or allergy |
Cerebritis | Inflammation of cerebrum or lead poisoning |
Chilblain | Swelling of extremities caused by exposure to cold |
Child bed fever | Infection following birth of a child |
Chin cough | Whooping cough |
Chlorosis | Iron deficiency anemia |
Cholera | Acute severe contagious diarrhea with intestinal lining sloughing |
Cholera morbus | Characterized by nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, elevated temperature, etc. Could be appendicitis |
Cholecystitus | Inflammation of the gall bladder |
Cholelithiasis | Gall stones |
Chorea | Disease characterized by convulsions, contortions and dancing |
Cold plague | Ague which is characterized by chills |
Colic | An abdominal pain and cramping |
Congestive chills | Malaria |
Consumption | Tuberculosis |
Congestion | Any collection of fluid in an organ, like the lungs |
Congestive chills | Malaria with diarrhea |
Congestive fever | Malaria |
Corruption | Infection |
Coryza | A cold |
Costiveness | Constipation |
Cramp colic | Appendicitis |
Crop sickness | Overextended stomach |
Croup | Laryngitis, diphtheria, or strep throat |
Cyanosis | Dark skin color from lack of oxygen in blood |
Cynanche | Diseases of throat |
Cystitis | Inflammation of the bladder |
Day fever | Fever lasting one day; sweating sickness |
Debility | Lack of movement or staying in bed |
Decrepitude | Feebleness due to old age |
Delirium tremens | Hallucinations due to alcoholism |
Dengue | Infectious fever endemic to East Africa |
Dentition | Cutting of teeth |
Deplumation | Tumor of the eyelids which causes hair loss |
Diary fever | A fever that lasts one day |
Diptheria | Contagious disease of the throat |
Distemper | Usually animal disease with malaise, discharge from nose and throat, anorexia |
Dock fever | Yellow fever |
Dropsy | Edema (swelling), often caused by kidney or heart disease |
Dropsy of the Brain | Encephalitis |
Dry Bellyache | Lead poisoning |
Dyscrasy | An abnormal body condition |
Dysentery | Inflammation of colon with frequent passage of mucous and blood |
Dysorexy | Reduced appetite |
Dyspepsia | Indigestion and heartburn. Heart attack symptoms |
Dysury | Difficulty in urination |
Eclampsy | Symptoms of epilepsy, convulsions during labor |
Ecstasy | A form of catalepsy characterized by loss of reason |
Edema | Nephrosis; swelling of tissues |
Edema of lungs | Congestive heart failure, a form of dropsy |
Eel thing | Erysipelas |
Elephantiasis | A form of leprosy |
Encephalitis | Swelling of brain; aka sleeping sickness |
Enteric fever | Typhoid fever |
Enterocolitis | Inflammation of the intestines |
Enteritis | Inflations of the bowels |
Epitaxis | Nose bleed |
Erysipelas | Contagious skin disease, due to Streptococci with vesicular and bulbous lesions |
Extravasted blood | Rupture of a blood vessel |
Falling sickness | Epilepsy |
Fatty Liver | Cirrhosis of liver |
Fits | Sudden attack or seizure of muscle activity |
Flux | An excessive flow or discharge of fluid like hemorrhage or diarrhea |
Flux of humour | Circulation |
French pox | Syphilis |
Gathering | A collection of pus |
Glandular fever | Mononucleosis |
Great pox | Syphilis |
Green fever / sickness | Anemia |
Grippe/grip | Influenza like symptoms |
Grocer's itch | Skin disease caused by mites in sugar or flour |
Heart sickness | Condition caused by loss of salt from body |
Heat stroke | Body temperature elevates because of surrounding environment temperature and body does not perspire to reduce temperature. Coma and death result if not reversed |
Hectical complaint | Recurrent fever |
Hematemesis | Vomiting blood |
Hematuria | Bloody urine |
Hemiplegy | Paralysis of one side of body |
Hip gout | Osteomylitis |
Horrors | Delirium tremens |
>Hydrocephalus | Enlarged head, water on the brain |
Hydropericardium | Heart dropsy |
Hydrophobia | Rabies |
Hydrothroax | Dropsy in chest |
Hypertrophic | Enlargement of organ, like the heart |
Impetigo | Contagious skin disease characterized by pustules |
Inanition | Physical condition resulting from lack of food |
Infantile paralysis | Polio |
Intestinal colic | Abdominal pain due to improper diet |
Jail fever | Typhus |
Jaundice | Condition caused by blockage of intestines |
King's evil | Tuberculosis of neck and lymph glands |
Kruchhusten | Whooping cough |
Lagrippe | Influenza |
Lockjaw | Tetanus or infectious disease affecting the muscles of the neck and jaw. Untreated, it is fatal in 8 days |
Long sickness | Tuberculosis |
Lues disease | Syphilis |
Lues venera | Venereal disease |
Lumbago | Back pain |
Lung fever | Pneumonia |
Lung sickness | Tuberculosis |
Lying in | Time of delivery of infant |
Malignant sore throat | Diphtheria |
Mania | Insanity |
Marasmus | Progressive wasting away of body, like malnutrition |
Membranous Croup | Diphtheria |
Meningitis | Inflations of brain or spinal cord |
Metritis | Inflammation of uterus or purulent vaginal discharge |
Miasma | Poisonous vapors thought to infect the air |
Milk fever | Disease from drinking contaminated milk, like undulant |
fever or brucellosis Milk leg | Post partum thrombophlebitis |
Milk sickness | Disease from milk of cattle which had eaten poisonous weeds |
Mormal | Gangrene |
Morphew | Scurvy blisters on the body |
Mortification | Gangrene of necrotic tissue |
Myelitis | Inflammation of the spine |
Myocarditis | Inflammation of heart muscles |
Necrosis | Mortification of bones or tissue |
Nephrosis | Kidney degeneration |
Nepritis | Inflammation of kidneys |
Nervous prostration | Extreme exhaustion from inability to control physical and mental activities |
Neuralgia | Described as discomfort, such as "Headache" was neuralgia in head |
Nostalgia | Homesickness |
Palsy | Paralysis or uncontrolled movement of controlled muscles. It was listed as "Cause of death" |
Paroxysm | Convulsion |
Pemphigus | Skin disease of watery blisters |
Pericarditis | Inflammation of heart |
Peripneumonia | Inflammation of lungs |
Peritonotis | Inflammation of abdominal area |
Petechial Fever | Fever characterized by skin spotting |
Puerperal exhaustion | Death due to child birth |
Phthiriasis | Lice infestation |
Phthisis | Chronic wasting away or a name for tuberculosis |
Plague | An acute febrile highly infectious disease with a high fatality rate |
Pleurisy | Any pain in the chest area with each breath |
Podagra | Gout |
Poliomyelitis | Polio |
Potter's asthma | Fibroid pthisis |
Pott's disease | Tuberculosis of spine |
Puerperal exhaustion | Death due to childbirth |
Puerperal fever | Elevated temperature after giving birth to an infant |
Puking fever | Milk sickness |
Putrid fever | Diphtheria. |
Quinsy | Tonsillitis. |
Remitting fever | Malaria |
Rheumatism | Any disorder associated with pain in joints |
Rickets | Disease of skeletal system |
Rose cold | Hay fever or nasal symptoms of an allergy |
Rotanny fever | (Child's disease) ??? |
Rubeola | German measles |
Sanguineous crust | Scab |
Scarlatina | Scarlet fever |
Scarlet fever | A disease characterized by red rash |
Scarlet rash | Roseola |
Sciatica | Rheumatism in the hips |
Scirrhus | Cancerous tumors |
Scotomy | Dizziness, nausea and dimness of sight |
Scrivener's palsy | Writer's cramp |
Screws | Rheumatism |
Scrofula | Tuberculosis of neck lymph glands. Progresses slowly with abscesses and pistulas develop. Young person's disease |
Scrumpox | Skin disease, impetigo |
Scurvy | Lack of vitamin C. Symptoms of weakness, spongy gums and hemorrhages under skin |
Septicemia | Blood poisoning |
Shakes | Delirium tremens |
Shaking | Chills, ague |
Shingles | Viral disease with skin blisters |
Ship fever | Typhus |
Siriasis | Inflammation of the brain due to sun exposure |
Sloes | Milk sickness |
Small pox | Contagious disease with fever and blisters |
Softening of brain | Result of stroke or hemorrhage in the brain, with an end result of the tissue softening in that area |
Sore throat distemper | Diphtheria or quinsy |
Spanish influenza | Epidemic influenza |
Spasms | Sudden involuntary contraction of muscle or group of muscles, like a convulsion |
Spina bifida | Deformity of spine |
Spotted fever | Either typhus or meningitis |
Sprue | Tropical disease characterized by intestinal disorders and sore throat |
St. Anthony's fire | Also erysipelas, but named so because of affected skin areas are bright red in appearance |
St. Vitas dance | Ceaseless occurrence of rapid complex jerking movements performed involuntarily |
Stomatitis | Inflammation of the mouth |
Stranger's fever | Yellow fever |
Strangery | Rupture |
Sudor anglicus | Sweating sickness |
Summer complaint | Diarrhea, usually in infants caused by spoiled milk |
Sunstroke | Uncontrolled elevation of body temperature due to environment heat. Lack of sodium in the body is a predisposing cause |
Swamp sickness | Could be malaria, typhoid or encephalitis |
Sweating sickness | Infectious and fatal disease common to UK in 15th century |
Tetanus | Infectious fever characterized by high fever, headache and dizziness |
Thrombosis | Blood clot inside blood vessel |
Thrush | Childhood disease characterized by spots on mouth, lips and throat |
Tick fever | Rocky mountain spotted fever |
Toxemia of pregnancy | Eclampsia |
Trench mouth | Painful ulcers found along gum line, Caused by poor nutrition and poor hygiene |
Tussis convulsiva | Whooping cough |
Typhus | Infectious fever characterized high fever, headache, and dizziness |
Variola | Smallpox |
Venesection | Bleeding |
Viper's dance | St. Vitus Dance |
Water on brain | Enlarged head |
White swelling | Tuberculosis of the bone |
Winter fever | Pneumonia |
Womb fever | Infection of the uterus. |
Worm fit | Convulsions associated with teething, worms, elevated temperature or diarrhea |
Yellowjacket | Yellow fever. |
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