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PLANTATION NAME: | STAGVILLE PLANTATON | |
ASSOCIATED LINK(s): | Historic Stagville, Fairntosh Plantation | |
ORIGINAL OWNER: | Richard Bennehan (1743-1825); now owned by State of North Carolina | |
BUILT: | 1787, with large addition in 1799 | |
ASSOCIATED SURNAMES: |
BENNEHAN, CAMERON, CORRY, DAYE, HARRIS, HART, HENDERSON, many more |
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HISTORY: | Located in eastern Orange County (now Durham County), initially belonged to Virginia-born merchant Richard Bennehan (1743-1825). Bennehan came to North Carolina in 1768 to manage a store on Little River owned by Scottish merchant William Johnston. He began to purchase plantation lands near the Johnston store in 1776, and in the same year he married Mary Amis, a member of a planter family from Northampton County. In 1787 Bennehan bought the core of what would become Stagville Plantation from the widow Judith Stagg. She and her husband Thomas had operated a tavern at the site, which was probably even then known as "Stagville." Bennehan built a new store and dwelling on the Stagg tract, where he and Mary raised two children, Rebecca and Thomas. At the end of the eighteenth century, Bennehan ranked among the area's most successful planters, owning 3,914 acres and 42 slaves of working age. Rebecca Bennehan married Duncan Cameron, a lawyer and planter who was to play a leading role in the state's judicial, political, and banking affairs. Duncan and Rebecca were to make their home at Fairntosh Plantation, one mile south of the Bennehan house at Stagville. Thomas Bennehan never married, however, and upon his death in 1847 Stagville passed to the Cameron family. The entire complex was owned by the Bennehan and Cameron families; it comprised roughly 30,000 acres and was home to almost 900 enslaved African-Americans in 1860. The remains of Historic Stagville consist of 71 acres in three tracts. Among structures on the Stagville site are several historic houses and barns, including the original Bennehan House and some of the original slave quarters, which were in an area known as Horton Grove. Some of the acreage from the original estate were donated to the State of North Carolina in 1976, by Liggett and Meyers Tobacco Company, which had owned and worked the land for decades. The State now operates the property as Historic Stagville. Read: Stagville on NCPedia
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SLAVE POPULATION: |
900 Slaves in 1860. Following are a List of about 266 Slaves on the Cameron Plantations in an 1844 Shoe List, which were recorded to show the number of pairs of shoes that were made for the Slaves. They are listed according to which location they were working on. Also, following the Shoe List, is a List of Children born to Slaves from 1834 through 1841.
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HOUSE: 1. Mace 2. Luke 3. Jeff 4. Dryden 5. Calvin 6. Ned 7. George W 8. Solomon 9. Squire 10. Demps 11. Amy 12. Phil 13. Emma 14. Dave 15. Abner Jr 16. Lydia 17. Ben Jr 18. John Sr 19. Sun 20. Carolina 21. Simeon 22. Stanley 23. Sarah 24. Nancy 25. Dorea 26. George B. 27. Henry C 28. Nathan 29. Zelpha 30. Peggy 31. Phebe 32. Henry D 33. Abner 34. Horace 35. Jim 36. Rilla 37. Old Easter 38. Old Dave 39. Walter 40. John 41. Emaline 42. Adam 43. Nancy 44. Owen 45. Ben 46. Peter 47. Silvia 48. Henry Sr
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ENOC: 1. Jim D 2. Ezach 3. Cyrus 4. Gracy 5. Candis 6. Molly Jr 7. Nelly 8. Thena 9. Phips [?] 10. Daniel 11. Jefferson 12. Phil 13. Jinny Jr 14. Jenny Sr 15. Christana 16. Beck 17. Lem Sr 18. Isaac 19. Anderson 20. Grace Jr 21. Manuel 22. George 23. Wilie 24. Jurdon 25. Amy 26. Molly 27. Judy 28. Mariah 29. Lem Jr 30. Gabriel 31. Ned 32. Lucy 33. Kinch
MILL: |
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S. HILL: 1. Mikel 2. Bill Sr 3. Pomp 4. Fed 5. Big Bill 6. Bob 7. Stephen Sr 8. Lot 9. Letha 10. Beck 11. Eliza 12. Frank 13. Walter 14. Stephen 15. Will 16. Henry 17. Jack 18. Phil 19. Vilet 20. Sam 21. Kit 22. Moses 23. Mose 24. Hawkins 25. Lucy 26. Jack 27. Mary S 28. Mary J 29. Mary H 30. Chaney 31. Charlot 32. Silva 33. Sall 34. Rachel 35. Allen |
BOBBIT: 1. George 2. Sam S. H. 3. Sam P 4. Loft 5. Rachel 6. Willis 7. Carter 8. Moriah 9. Romanna 10. Nan 11. Augusta 12. Jurdan 13. Lucinda 14. Arthur 15. Edward 16. Donna 17. Dinah 18. Bill 19. Harry 20. Minerva 21. Patty 22. Cephas 23. John 24. Aga 25. Pherabe 26. Olly 27. Sucky 28. Nancy 29. Louisa |
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B. HOUSE: 1. Elishe 2. Edmond 3. Julus 4. Lige 5. Ephram 6. Chany 7. Julia 8. Eliza 9. John 10. Humph 11. Suse 12. Harriet 13. Patsey 14. Sally 15. Daphney 16. Lucy 17. Jo S 18. Hannah 19. Polly 20. Dinah 21. Nancy 22. Old Nancy 23. Winny 24. Fanny 25. Anderson 26. Lizzy 27. Tom Jr 28. Welington 29. Joe 30. Daniel |
JIM RAYS: 1. Green 2. Rany 3. Patsey 4. Synna 5. Nathan 6. John 7. Allen 8. Lucy 9. Austin 10. Henry Wags 11. Harrison 12. Candis 13. Nelly 14. Tom 15. Jim Green 16. Henry M 17. Bill Green 18. Hannah 19. Jim Ray 20. Charles 21. Milly 22. Moses 23. ...son [x'd over] 24. Stephen 25. John 26. Phillis 27. Sally Scott 28. Mary 29. Ritter 30. Phebbe 31. Arch 32. Eliza 33. Nancy |
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N. POINT: 1. Ellin 2. Phillis 3. Washington 4. Robbin 5. Isabel 6. Kizzy 7. Jimmy 8. Minny 9. Sely 10. Lorra 11. Mima 12. Vilet 13. George 14. Daniel 15. Abram 16. Jinny 17. Robbin 18. Matilda 19. Henry 20. Chance 21. Oliver 22. Leaston 23. Dinah 24. Sela 25. Hannah 26. Fanny 27. Old Hannah 28. Isabel
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MILL QT: 1. William 2. Len 3. Phil 4. Chance 5. Jim 6. Ellen 7. Addeline 8. Tom 9. Randal 10. Caty 11. Wesley 12. Emily 13. Sally F 14. Daniel 15. Phillip 16. Bantan 17. Big William 18. Lucy 19. Jinny 20. Patience 21. Stretor 22. Sarah 23. Davy 24. Robbin 25. Dick 26. Henry |
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****************** SLAVE CHILDREN BORN
AT STAGVILLE, 1834-1841: |
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1838 Anderson Son of Peg & Cat Nelly Daughter of Mary & Ben Annet Daughter of Pats & Dandridge Rachel Daughter of Ester & Jack Edney Daughter of Elin & Ovill Freeland Son of Ann & William 1839 Duncan Cameron Son of Ben & Mary Thomas Son of Henry & Lina Franky Daughter of Horris & Margaret Jane Daughter of Henry & Mima Cannan Son of Silva 1841 Roda Daughter of Cato & Peg Pheh Daughter of Solomon & Amy Hibry Son of Ben & Mary ****************** See an extensive list of Slaves from the Stagville African American Genealogy site; or go directly to Index of Individuals
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Cameron Family Papers Collection, Southern Historical Collection # 133, Series 2.1.1 Box #88, Folder 2015, UNC-Chapel Hill; images from Learn NC website. | ||
RESEARCH NOTES: |
Transcribed by D. Williams, Nov. 22, 2016 Historic Stagville; Cameron Family Papers, 1757-1978 contains many portions online; The Plantation Letters, from the Cameron Family Papers;Richard Bennehan Biography; Duncan Cameron Biography; List of Slaves Cameron Family Plantation, 1844;
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MISCELLANEOUS: |
Abner Jordan, Life as a Slave; Abner Jordan Slave Narrative; National Register of Historic Places; Historic Stagville; Genealogy Research for Stagville Descendants; Correspondence of the Bennehans & Camerons included in "Records of ante-bellum Southern Plantations", microfilm, FamilySearch.
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North Carolina Plantations
A NCGenWeb Special Project