1870 Federal Census Introduction and Instructions |
Every effort has been made to transcribe this census as written. Even obvious errors are not corrected. To make the census easier to read, the census affirmative mark "/" was replace by a "Y". The readability of this census is good, so there should be relatively few errors, however the potential for error exists between the letters "a" and "o", and between the letters "e" and "i".
The 1870 census began 1 June. This transcription is organized by page number within the townships.
There is an index to each person in the entire census. It is arranged alphbetically so you won't have to scan through each page looking for surnames of interest. Each person in the index is linked to their respective census page. Merely click on the person's name in the index and you will go to that person in the census. When you are done looking at the page click on your browser's BACK button to return to the index right where you left it. If you want to go to another page or a different area of the index, full navigational capability is located at the bottom of each page.
In addition to an index by person, you can click on a census page within a township to view the census by pages with the township. At the bottom of the page, you can click on the next or previous page of the township. On the last page of the township census, clicking "Next page" will take you to the first page of the census of the next township. Likewise, if you are on the first page of the township census, clicking on "Previous page" will take you to the last page of the prior township.
Some families are split between pages in the census. If the family you are researching is the first or last family on the page, you will need to check the adjoining page.
As always, even though this data is presented here, it is best to check the original source.
The following table is the breakdown of the numbered columns shown on the census pages:
Column | Description |
1 | Dwelling houses, numbered in the order of visitation |
2 | Families, numbered in the order of visitation |
3 | The name of every person whose place of adobe on the first day of June, 1870 was in the family. |
4 - 6 | Descripton. |
4 | Age at last birthday. If under 1 year, give months in fractions, thus 3/12. |
5 | Sex-Male (M), Female (F) |
6 | Color-White (W.), Black (B.), Mulatto (M.), Chinese (C.), Indian (I.) |
7 | Profession, Occupation, or Trade of each person male or female |
8 - 9 | Value of Real Estate Owned. |
8 | Value of Real Estate |
9 | Value of Personal Estate |
10 | Place of Birth, naming State or Territory of U.S.; or the Country, if of foreign birth |
11 - 12 | Parentage. |
11 | Father of foreign birth. |
12 | Mother of foreign birth. |
13 | If born within the year, state month (Jan., Feb., &c.) |
14 | If married within the year, state month (Jan., Feb., &c.) |
15 | Attended school within the year. |
16 - 17 | Education. |
16 | Cannot read. |
17 | Cannot write. |
18 | Whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, or idiotic. |
19 - 20 | Constitutional Relations |
19 | Male Citizens of U.S. of 21 years of age and upwards. |
20 | Major Citizens of U.S. of 21 years of age and upwards, where right to vote is denied or abridged on other grounds than rebellion or other crime |
PAGE | NOTES |
468A | Continued on page 469A |
468B | Continued from page 469B, continued on page 470A |
469A | Continued from page 468A |
469B | Continued on page 468B |
470A | Continued from page 468B |
485B | Continued on page 487A |
486A | Continued from page 487A |
486B | Continued on page 487B |
487A | Continued from page 485B, continued on page 486A |
487B | Continued from page 486B, continued on page 489B |
488A | Continued from page 489B |
489A | Continued on page 490A |
489B | Continued from page 487B, continued on page 488A |
490A | Continued from page 489A |
492A | Continued on page 493A |
492B | Continued from page 493B, continued on page 494A |
493A | Continued from page 492A |
493B | Continued on page 492B |
494A | Continued from page 492B |
Go to index |
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A - An | Ar - Bas | Bat - Bri | Bri - Bu | C - Cl | Co - Cu | D - Duc |
Dun - Gi | Go - Has | Hat - Hy | I - K | L | M - Mel | Mer - O |
P - Pl | Po - R | S - Sil | Sim - Sp | Sq - Tar | Tat - We | Wh - Z |
Go to Alligator Township page | |||||||||
442A | 442B | 443A | 443B | 444A | 444B | 445A | 445B | 446A | 446B |
447A | 447B | 448A | 448B | 449A | 449B | 450A | 450B | 451A | 451B |
Go to Columbia Town page | |||||||||
452A | 452B | 453A | 453B | 454A | 454B | 455A | 455B | ||
456A | 456B | 457A | 457B | 458A | 458B | 459A | 459B |
Go to Columbia Township page | |||||||||
460A | 460B | 461A | 461B | 462A | 462B | 463A | 463B | ||
464A | 464B | 465A | 465B | 466A | 466B | 467A | 467B |
Go to Gum Neck Township page | |||||||||
468A | 468B | 469A | 469B | 470A | 470B | 471A | |||
471B | 472A | 472B | 473A | 473B | 474A | 474B | |||
475A | 475B | 476A | 476B | 477A | 477B | 478A | |||
478B | 479A | 479B | 480A | 480B | 481A | 481B |
Go to Scuppernong Township page | |||||||||
482A | 482B | 483A | 483B | 484A | 484B | 485A | 485B | 486A | 486B |
487A | 487B | 488A | 488B | 489A | 489B | 490A | 490B | 491A | 491B |
492A | 492B | 493A | 493B | 494A | 494B | 495A | 495B | 496A |